The stunning goldfinch with its head is striped in red, white and black and breast tanned with chestnut splashes. Its wings are speckled and tipped with black as well as being stripped in gold. The goldfinch also has subtle a brown mantle and flanks with a white-ish under parts. Both male and female goldfinches being similar.
Because the bill of the Goldfinch is thin and light weight their primary diet is seed, which can be from many different varieties of tree, including birch and alder.
The ideal wild bird food for goldfinches include niger seed and sunflower hearts which they will take from both hanging feeders and bird tables.
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Over recent decades the goldfinch population has increased which could be the result of garden bird feeders allowing them to over winter more successfully. Goldfinches are partial to nyger seeds, in particular,and if you scatter them
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out you can expect to see the birds coming to feed, no matter how urban your garden.
Goldfinch nests are built exclusively by the female and comprise mainly of moss, lichen and grass. The interior of the nest is lined with materials such as plant down and wool. The nest is like a cup-shaped bowl. It is common to find goldfinch nests in large garden, on the end of branches and buried within hedgerows.
Gold finch eggs are pale blue, glossy and smooth being about eighteen millimetres in length. Breeding starts in late April, the incubation period lasts for between ten to fourteen days and then around fifteen fledge days. Both parents work together to feed the young.
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